Future of Real Assets is Today

Infrastructure for Tomorrow: Rising Above a Wall of Worry

December 5, 2025 8 Minute Read Time

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Introduction

Author

Jon Treitel, CFA, CAIA

Senior Director, Portfolio Strategist

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Author

Jeremy Anagnos, CFA

Chief Investment Officer – Listed Infrastructure

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As investors turn to face the strain of tomorrow’s markets, we see infrastructure as a compelling solution. In our conversations, investors are concerned about:

  1. A path to profitable generative-AI growth
  2. The prospects of slowing economic growth and persistent inflation
  3. The ability to enhance both traditional and private portfolios while positioning for outperformance

We see infrastructure as a solution. We see infrastructure as a defensively positioned earnings stream that is accessible at attractive valuations, where earnings growth for approximately 60% of our universe is enhanced by AI themes. Infrastructure, which has offered resilient cash flows across market cycles, has historically outperformed during periods of slowing growth and persistent inflation. From a portfolio perspective, we see allocations to listed infrastructure as enhancing both traditional and private portfolios. In this paper, we review our outlook for infrastructure and its role in a portfolio.

Infrastructure and the prospects of an AI bubble

Generative AI (Gen AI) has been the dominant market force over the past 2.5 years. It has driven higher market valuations, transformed the outlook for industries, and contributed to a softening labor market. Gen AI has also led to a surge in AI-related infrastructure investment and power demand. As the ultimate revenue potential of Gen AI remains unclear and major technology companies have announced large capital expenditures, concerns over an AI bubble and related party circularity have risen.

Infrastructure offers the potential to de-risk portfolios that are now likely more weighted toward more expensive or transactional AI beneficiaries. Accelerated growth from Gen AI in infrastructure is regulated and contracted; it can be potentially resilient if the pace of development slows. As an example, when listed utilities raise their growth rates due to expected power demand from data centers, as several did over the course of 2025, it is after careful de-risking of customer build plans and approvals from public regulators. As we consider our forward growth expectations, we see the magnitude of measured, conservative utility budgets to potentially deliver EPS growth above the high end of the sector’s historical ranges.

Rising public utility growth forecasts are heavily risked; investment trends suggest higher growth in the future

figures-1-2-rising-public-utility-growth-forecasts-are-heavily-risked

CBRE Investment Management and company reports as of July 31, 2025. Selection of these public utilities is for illustrative purposes only and not a recommendation to invest in those securities. CAPEX forecasts 2024-2025 per Edison Electric Institute; 2026 per CBRE Investment Management based on public company disclosures and informed by rate base growth expectations. Earnings forecasts per CBRE Investment Management as of September 2024. Earnings forecasts are based upon company level forecasts which are based upon company disclosures and CBRE IM analyst estimates for capital expenditures, equity ratios, regulated returns on equity, and other variables which can affect the earnings power of public utilities. Information is the opinion of CBRE Investment Management, which is subject to change and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results, or investment advice. Forecasts and any factors discussed are not a guarantee of future results.

Relative valuations in infrastructure

The starting point for infrastructure—valuations—should not be ignored. While infrastructure has performed well in 2025, it has underperformed broad equities. Currently, infrastructure stands at a 20%+ discount to broad equities compared to its historical ~7% premium. The absolute multiple is also attractive, trading at the same level as a decade prior. The potential for multiple recovery is a key pillar in our expectation for infrastructure to deliver double digit annualized returns when looking ahead.

Infrastructure remains attractively valued relative to global equities

EV/EBITDA | Global infrastructure vs. global equities

figure-3-global-infrastructure-vs-global-equities

Relative earnings multiple | Global infrastructure vs. global equities

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Source: CBRE Investment Management, iShares MSCI ACWI ETF, SPDR S&P Global Infrastructure ETF, ProShares Dow Jones Brookfield Global Infrastructure ETF, as of October 31, 2025. Information is the opinion of CBRE Investment Management, which is subject to change and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future results, or investment advice. Forecasts and any factors discussed are not a guarantee of future results.

Resilient growth amid persistent inflation

In an environment of potentially moderating economic growth and persistent inflation, infrastructure can be a valued contributor to growth in a portfolio. Historically, infrastructure’s resilient cash flows and income have led to both upside capture during higher growth periods as well as relative strength when market conditions are challenged. Infrastructure’s regulated and contracted inflationary trackers have also led to annualized performance during higher inflation periods. Below, we review these key characteristics of infrastructure compared to broad equities: upside capture, downside protection and performance during inflationary periods.

Key asset class characteristics for infrastructure

figures-5-6-key-asset-class-characteristics-for-infrastructure

Source: CBRE Investment Management as of October 31, 2025 in USD. 25-year: October 31, 2000–October 31, 2025. Global Equities: MSCI World Index, Global Infrastructure: UBS Global Infrastructure & Utilities 50/50 Index September 2001 through February 28, 2015, beginning March 1, 2015, is the FTSE Global Core Infrastructure 50/50 Index. Performance during inflationary periods is based upon analysis of U.S. CPI, UBS Global Infrastructure & Utilities linked to FTSE Global Core Infrastructure 50/50 Index, MSCI World Index as of December 31, 2024. Trailing 25-years based on average monthly total returns during inflation Regimes, annualized. Inflation regimes calculated using the year-over-year change in the U.S. CPI, normalizing its history using a z-score, and tracking the 3-month moving average of that z-score. The Inflation Regime is determined by both the level and the change in the indicator, requiring two months in the same cycle to confirm a new regime. Information is the opinion of CBRE Investment Management, which is subject to change and is not included to be a forecast of future events, a guarantee of future returns, or investment advice. Percentages may not total 100% due to rounding. Any factors noted are not indicative of future investment performance.

Portfolio blending with broad equities and private markets

Given the set of characteristics referenced, the blending of infrastructure into traditional portfolios has made strategic sense—infrastructure has increased return, lowered volatility/beta, and improved portfolio resiliency. We believe the opportunity today is tactically enhanced by relative valuations and the accelerating earnings growth that our companies are seeing.

Infrastructure and traditional portfolios: enhancing return, lowering risk

figure-7-infrastructure-and-traditional-portfolios

We are also seeing the use of listed infrastructure alongside private infrastructure. Listed offers the potential for immediate access, the liquidity to dynamically manage an allocation and the potential for enhanced risk-adjusted returns. Our CBRE IM listed infrastructure universe, aligned with a private market view of infrastructure, comprises over 300 companies and $4.5 trillion of market capitalization. Investors can access this market as a complement to a pending call from a private infrastructure closed-end fund or an open-end fund with a queue.

Listed and private infrastructure: a complementary combination with the potential to:


Notes: CBRE Investment Management as of September 30, 2025. Information represents 25-year return and risk statistics as of September 30, 2025. Traditional portfolio is represented by a 60/40 mix which includes: US Equities: S&P 500; International Equities: MSCI AC World Index ex-U.S.; Global Bonds: Bloomberg Global Bond Aggregate Index; Infrastructure is reflected by linked UBS Global Infrastructure & Utilities 50/50 Index and FTSE Global Core Infrastructure 50/50 Index. Portfolio beta and downside capture is in reference to the MSCI World Index. There can be no guarantee any such allocations or targets will ultimately be achieved. The above is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice or a recommendation to purchase any security. An index is unmanaged and not available for direct investment. Information is the opinion of CBRE Investment Management which is subject to change and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, or a guarantee of future results, or investment advice. Forecasts and any factors discussed are not indicative of future investment performance. Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

Positioning for outperformance

As we look ahead to 2026, we have positioned our portfolio for global, developed market infrastructure exposures. In utilities, we are targeting companies that can monetize load growth opportunities arising from generative AI and companies that have increased manufacturing and electrification capacity within their territory. We seek a balance across regulatory jurisdictions, with a keen eye toward countries and/or U.S. states where regulation supports investment and affordability and economic prospects are strong. Within global toll roads, we’ve seen consistent pricing increases across marquee assets, and we believe our holdings are positioned to prosper in an environment of sustained inflation. We continue to maintain exposure to data centers, contracted power generation and midstream energy markets, while mindful of opportunities to enhance risk-adjusted returns.

For over a decade, our team has managed listed infrastructure aligned to a private market view and with a goal of consistent, strong risk-adjusted returns. We find value in managing a niche asset class, underfollowed by generalists, where managers can maintain an information edge. A defining output of our platform has been consistency relative to infrastructure peers. We show this below in terms of our 5-year rolling outperformance compared to passive options and the returns of our flagship listed infrastructure strategy over time. As we position for the infrastructure of tomorrow, we look forward to enhancing returns and climbing the wall of worry for investors.

Rolling and trailing returns: CBRE Investment Management and peers

CBRE Listed Global Infrastructure Strategy

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Industry 5-year rolling outperformance

figure-9-industry-5-year-rolling-outperformance

Source: CBRE Investment Management as of September 30th, 2025. This is supplemental information. Gross returns do not reflect the deduction of advisory fees but are net of transaction costs and include the reinvestment of dividends, capital gains, and other earnings. Actual returns will be reduced by the advisory fee, as described in Part 2A of CBRE Investment Management’s Form ADV, plus any other costs a client may incur directly. Please refer to CBRE Investment Management for the GIPS compliant presentation, which includes important information related to composite description, fees, and index information. An index is unmanaged and not available for direct investment. Past performance is no guarantee of future results. *Performance from March 1, 2012 through February 28, 2015, the Composite’s benchmark was the UBS Global Infrastructure & Utilities 50/50 Index—net of withholding tax; beginning March 1, 2015, the Composite’s benchmark is the FTSE Global Core Infrastructure 50/50 Index—net of withholding tax. Manager Universe median outperformance based on the Infrastructure managers as represented by the median in the eVestment infrastructure universe that have reported data over the trailing one-, three-, five- and 10-year periods. Alpha is respective to each manager’s preferred benchmark. Information is the opinion of CBRE Investment Management and is subject to change and is not intended to be a forecast of future events, or a guarantee of future results, or investment advice. Forecasts and any factors discussed are not indicative of future investment performance.